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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Sat Apr 07, 2007 7:04 pm Post subject: Tappet adjustment limits - a puzzle |
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Pulled the camshaft off my car (more on which later...) and in an idle moment, I thought I'd measure up the adjuster screws for reference:
length: 22.75 mm, diameter: 6.5 mm (ish)
thread pitch: 0.75 mm
adjustment slope: 3 degrees, giving 0.04 mm per turn (Haynes manual says 0.05 mm, so I'm probably out by a bit)
The boss in the tappet that the adjuster screws into is 18.3 mm in diameter (as close as I can measure it), with a wall thickness of 4 mm.
This would indicate that the adjustment range is 4.45 mm (22.75 - 18.3), or 6 turns (or 'clicks'). From Smoothie's measurements of the T77H adjuster tool, it would appear that 6 mm (8 turns) is the permissible range. I guess this allows for the end of the adjuster screw to be one turn further in or out from the outer edge of the wall.
But, with the screw at these limits, I measure between 8 mm (all the way out) and 14 mm (fully in) between bottom of the Allen key 'hole' and the outside of the tappet. The limits indicated on Smoothie's adjuster would allow the screw to go in fully 2.5 mm further than this, leaving (by my measurements) only one thread holding one end of the screw in.
I'm not saying Smoothie's got anything wrong (far from it!), just something to be be aware of. _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
Last edited by Mike924 on Sun Apr 08, 2007 4:57 am; edited 1 time in total |
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Ozzie

Joined: 12 Mar 2005 Posts: 4448 Location: Townsville, Qld. Australia
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Posted: Sat Apr 07, 2007 7:07 pm Post subject: |
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those adjusters come in 4 sizes IIRC. _________________ Porsche 924 1984 (UK import) NA
Its AUTO and its BLACK
Montego Black on black/red
Engineer of Electro/Mechanical Systems Maintenance |
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Tigger937

Joined: 11 Apr 2004 Posts: 919 Location: PCA Milwaukee Region
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Posted: Sat Apr 07, 2007 10:14 pm Post subject: |
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| Smoothie wrote: | | Actually, the in and the out are equally important. At first you'd think the only concern is to not screw it in so far that it contacts the bore wall on the other side, but you're also supposed to have a certain minimum number of threads engaged at both ends. Actually, from another look at the diagram, it looks like that minimum number of threads = all of them. |
In another post, I agree with Smoothie's assessment of minimum full thread engagement. _________________ 1981 931 (Concours)
1982 931 (Daily Driver)
"Think outside the box" |
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Smoothie

Joined: 01 Jan 2003 Posts: 8032 Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)
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Posted: Sat Apr 07, 2007 10:16 pm Post subject: |
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Very good to know. Could'a, maybe should'a tacked this onto that other thread. I added a link from there to here..  _________________ "..it's made in Germany. You know the Germans always make good stuff."
'82 924T, US version, dark green metallic, 5 speed Audi 016G gearbox |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Sun Apr 08, 2007 3:37 am Post subject: |
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| Ozzie wrote: | | those adjusters come in 4 sizes IIRC. |
Yes, the two I measured were the two-notch size for reference, but I think that affects their thickness rather than any of the dimensions quoted here. _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
Last edited by Mike924 on Sun Apr 08, 2007 5:44 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Sun Apr 08, 2007 4:58 am Post subject: |
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| Smoothie wrote: | Very good to know. Could'a, maybe should'a tacked this onto that other thread. I added a link from there to here..  |
Thanks, Smoothie. I should've thought to do that.  _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org |
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Ozzie

Joined: 12 Mar 2005 Posts: 4448 Location: Townsville, Qld. Australia
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Posted: Sun Apr 08, 2007 7:20 am Post subject: |
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My point is you have to take the adjusters to the limit eithir end you should look at going up/down a size _________________ Porsche 924 1984 (UK import) NA
Its AUTO and its BLACK
Montego Black on black/red
Engineer of Electro/Mechanical Systems Maintenance |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Sun Apr 08, 2007 5:44 pm Post subject: |
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| Ozzie wrote: | | My point is you have to take the adjusters to the limit eithir end you should look at going up/down a size |
Granted, but the question here is (and I don't claim to exactly know the answer): where exactly is the 'limit'? Just how far can you 'push' an adjuster before needing to go the the next size? _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org |
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Ozzie

Joined: 12 Mar 2005 Posts: 4448 Location: Townsville, Qld. Australia
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 9:41 pm Post subject: |
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Point taken, not having adjusted mine, I would still prefer to have the adjuster somewhere close to the middle of the range of movement when I do. _________________ Porsche 924 1984 (UK import) NA
Its AUTO and its BLACK
Montego Black on black/red
Engineer of Electro/Mechanical Systems Maintenance |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Fri Apr 13, 2007 10:53 pm Post subject: |
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Absolutely.
The other dimension, then, is what is the step in thickness between the different 'notch' sizes of the adjusters.
I will attempt to answer this empirically if I get time to rip out the remaining tappets this weekend. _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Tue May 15, 2007 3:36 am Post subject: |
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Right, while I had the camshaft and all the adjusters out, I decided to do a survey of the adjuster thicknesses. I measured the thickness of the 'fat' end of two sets of adjusters (minus one), between the flat and the outside of the threaded portion. Here's what I got:
No notches:
6.71 mm
6.65 mm
6.70 mm
6.65 mm
6.58 mm
6.58 mm
1 notch:
6.75 mm
6.75 mm
6.77 mm
6.77 mm
2 notches:
6.98 mm
6.88 mm
6.91 mm
3 notches:
6.99 mm
Given the range of thickness in each 'class', I get the impression that the adjusters are not so much 'stepped' in size, but graded, probably into 0.1-0.2 mm wide bands. Notice the difference between the thickest 2-notcher and the single 3-notcher I had is only 0.01 mm! Also the difference between a zero-notcher and a 1-notcher can be as little as 0.04 mm or as much as 0.19 mm.
Just something else to be wary of... _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org |
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morghen

Joined: 21 Jan 2005 Posts: 9095 Location: Romania
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Posted: Tue May 15, 2007 4:36 am Post subject: |
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[quote="how far can you 'push' an adjuster before needing to go the the next size?[/quote]
to the point that it is maxed out its height using the bolt inside them and it still does meet the valve clearence necesary. after this...you need bigger ones. _________________ Supercharger and EFI kits
https://www.the924.com |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Tue May 15, 2007 5:08 pm Post subject: |
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Possibly, Morghen...
But, the thing is, that pushing them that far, the next size up might not get you very far. You might need to go up two, or even three( ), sizes to get back into the middle of the adjustment range, based on the measurements I did. _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org |
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Benino

Joined: 30 Jan 2003 Posts: 508 Location: Vista, CA (San Diego County)
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Posted: Thu May 17, 2007 2:15 am Post subject: |
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This is not taking into account the variance between any 2 screws with the same number of notches.
I adjusted my valves a few days ago. One screw was in really far. I screwed it in one full turn (one click). At this point it was so close to coming out the hole on the other side that I wouldn't want to turn it one more for fear that it would scratch the side walls. This tightened up the measurements to within specifications, but I wasn't too comfortable with it being in that far. I replaced that 0 notch screw with a 1 notcher. The screw is now a bit beyond center. I felt like I could have put in a 2 notcher, but am comfortable with how far it screwed in (didn't go in too far for comfort).
I didn't make any measurements of the screws I used but I just thought I'd share my experience of going from one screw to the next. Next time I go from a completely maxed screw to the next one I think I'll go two steps up. _________________ 1980 Porsche 924 N/A USA
1980 Porsche 924 turbo USA
1987 Porsche 944S USA |
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Mike924

Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 2601 Location: IoW UK
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Posted: Mon Oct 29, 2007 12:12 am Post subject: |
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| Benino wrote: | | This is not taking into account the variance between any 2 screws with the same number of notches. |
Funny, Benino, I thought it was doing exactly that...  _________________ 1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd
'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org |
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